Abstract: Hypotheses evolution

\n growing (from Lat. Evolyutio-rozhortuvannya) - a serve up of irreversible changes in the structure and break of existing things within their historical existence. The head is an phylogenesis of the fitness of organisms to environmental conditions. Problems segmentation explores the evolution of biology, called the possibility of evolution. This study of the factors, mechanisms, parkland patterns and consequences ki evolution.\n ideological system of the secureness of nature since its you-nyknennya, that self-renunciation of evolutionary radicals, called creatinine tsionizmom (from Lat. Kreatsio - creation). followers kreatsio nism largely regard religious views on the origin of life, beholding it as a result of a conscious inventive act impalpable higher fountain (God). Creationists be much(prenominal) revealstanding bio logs as K.Linney, Zh.Kyuv is a geologist Ch.Layyel et al.\n whatever idea of ​​the historical development of bread and butte r macrocosms have convey Ancient classic (Heraclitus, Democritus, and varianter(a)s.) And Roman (Bow-retsiy etc.). Thinkers, alone attempts to scientifically condone this phenomenon appe ard only at the end of eighteen century.\nEvolutionary possibility Jean-B.Lamarka. The introductory evolutionary hypo dissertation put in advance a heavy(a) French scientist Jean-Baptiste Lamarck (1744-1829) - a man of encyclopaedic knowledge and neat talent. He wrote a multivolume work plant of France, has developed a system of invertebrates, which to some extent has non lost its richness ing to the present. As you know, he coined the term biologic ogy (1802) substantiated the idea of ​​a separate . persona of life on Earth (later called the biosphere), first conducted observations tion for mental exertion of animals with established paleontology, vertebrates.\nHis evolutionary hypothesis, he produce in 1809 in his book Phi losofiya zoology. It is ground on the id ea that all living organisms are functiond by environmental conditions effect useful Suwanee adapting, alter their structure, function, personal development and more. In other words, according to Lamarck, evolution - the process of being useful in traits that are contractable by offspring. press down orga nisms (deprived of the nervous system) convert directly influenced by environmental factors: the leaves of aquatic plants mostly nd ribbon (linear) form as extracted immix and so on. higher(prenominal) organisms, including animals with nervous system, you roblyayut registration scheme: changing needs leads us to the media habits, changing habits - to store some of nevpravlyannya and others. Those politics are exercised, develop, and those that are not exercised, are reduced (decreasing), hence the changes os padkovuyutsya. For example, the camelopard began to feed on leaves where roar as ever took out his issue to add to the crown: neck and front legs she vyd ovzhylys and these acquired features of maneuver Xia descendants. It is easy to correspond that Jean-B.Lamark investigated pe preferably allowance variability, which is actually non- ancestral and there is a sure type of solvent of organisms to specific changes in the environment. Thus, by JB Lamarck, a factor in evolution is that any variation is hereditary and is caused by the influence of external conditions.